Artikkelit jotka sisältää sanan 'Betula pubescens'
Koivuverhopuuston tiheyden ja kuusialikasvoksen pituuden tasauksen vaikutus taimikon pituuskasvuun ojitusalueella.
English title: Impact of birch crop density and heigth equalization of Norway spruce understorey on spruce seedlings' height growth on a drained peatland.
Avainsanat:
Betula pubescens;
Picea abies;
drained peatland;
height equalization;
height growth;
natural seedlings;
nurse crop density;
understorey
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Tekijät
A viable understorey of Norway spruce often develops under a nurse crop on nutrientrich
peatlands drained for forestry. The impact of birch nurse crop density and height
equalization of the Norway spruce understorey on the height growth of spruce seedlings
was studied on three sites: on a transforming herbrich spruce swamp, an abandoned
peat field and a mixed peat/mineral soil field. The nurse crop was managed in
1990: 1) no thinning, 4000 stems ha-1, 2) thinning to 1000 stems ha-1. 3) thinning to
500 stems ha-1, or 4) removal of the nurse crop. In addition, the spruce seedlings over
1 m in height were removed from randomized halves of each plot. The unmanaged
nurse crop reduced the growth of the understorey the most on all the sites. On the other
hand, the spruce seedlings grew the best on the plots where the nurse crop had been
removed. Due to height equalization the growth of the spruce understorey first slowed
down, but towards the end of the study period the height growth of the equalized and
non-equalized spruce understoreys were almost the same.
-
Päätalo,
The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Muhos Research Station, Kirkkosaarentie 7, FIN-91500 Muhos, Finland
Sähköposti:
ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Hilli, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Moilanen, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Tillman-Sutela, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
Verhopuuston tiheyden ja lannoituksen vaikutus kuusen taimien pituuskasvuun ojitetulla turvemaalla.
English title: The effect nurse crop density and fertilization on the height growth of Norway spruce seedlings on drained peatland.
Avainsanat:
peatland;
Foliar nutrients;
Betula pubescens;
growth responses;
Picea abies;
planting;
release cutting
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A natural understorey of Norway spruce often develops under birch on oligo-mesotrophic
peatlands, but spruce can also be planted on these sites. The effects of fertilization and
the density of the pubescent birch nurse crop on the height growth and needle nutrient
status of a planted spruce understorey on an old drained herb-rich sedge pine fen was
investigated in this study. The spruce transplants were planted early in the 1960’s. The
nurse crop was removed, thinned to 200 stems ha-1 or left unmanaged in 1988. A number
of plots were also fertilized. The height growth of the spruce transplants was measured
during two periods after management, and the needle nutrient concentrations were
determined before fertilization and again 10 years later. The height growth of the spruce
was 40 - 60% greater after removal of the nurse crop than that under the unthinned
nurse crop. Even the thinned nurse crop slowed down the growth of the understorey.
However, height growth was the best on the plots on which the nurse crop was removed
and the plots fertilized.
-
Hilli,
OSLA, Kirkkotie 1, FIN-91500 Muhos, Finland
Sähköposti:
ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Päätalo, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Moilanen, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Piiroinen, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
Lannoituksen vaikutus hieskoivikoiden kasvuun ja ravinnetilaan ojitetuilla turvemailla Pohjois-Suomessa.
English title: Effect of fertilization on growth and foliar nutrient status of pubescent birch stands on drained mires in northern Finland.
Avainsanat:
nitrogen;
phosphorus;
potassium;
peatland;
Foliar nutrients;
Betula pubescens;
growth responses
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The effects of fertilization and refertilization on the growth of pubescent birch (Betula pubescens) stands growing on drained peatlands in northern Finland were studied in eight field experiments. The treatments were: (i) control with no fertilization, (ii) fertilization with nitrogen (N), (iii) fertilization with phosphorus and potassium (PK), and (iv) fertilization with nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium (NPK). The sites represented four different mesotrophic to eutrophic site types with stand median heights ranging from 7 m to 13 m. Tree growth was monitored at stand level during periods of five to eleven years following the setting up of the experiments and during periods of 4 to 7 years following the repetition of the treatments in 1985. At the end of the second period, sun-exposed leaves were sampled from two stands in August 1990 for the purpose of conducting foliar nutrient analyses. The first-time fertilization treatments did not affect tree growth on any of the site types. Following the repetition of the treatments, the stands responded positively to NPK or PK fertilization on all site types except on the shallow-peated herb-rich peatland forest. There was no response to mere N-fertilization on any of the site types. The growth responses observed were weaker than those reported for Scots pine in similar climatic conditions.
Key words: Betula pubescens, foliar nutrients, growth responses, nitrogen, peatland, phosphorus, potassium
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Penttilä,
The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Rovaniemi Research Station, P.O.Box 16, FIN-96301 Rovaniemi, Finland
Sähköposti:
ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Moilanen, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
Sekakoivikon reaktio ensiharvennukseen mustikkaturvekankaalla Lapissa.
English title: Thinning response of a young, birch-dominated mixed stand on Vaccinium myrtillus peatland forest type in Lapland.
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The five-year response of a birch-dominated mixed stand (80% Betula pubescens, 14% Betula pendula) to thinning was studied in a thinning experiment in a mesotrophic, shallow-peated site in Ylitornio, northern Finland. Four thinning intensities (0%, 47%, 57% and 71 % removal of the initial stem number, i.e. 0%, 17%, 27% and 52% removal of the initial basal area), with three replications, were arranged in a randomized block design. At the time of thinning, the stand age was 30 a, and the dominant height was 11.5 m. Light (15%) and normal (27%) thinning decreased the rates of stand-level basal area growth by 12 and 15%, respectively. Thinning resulted in a significant increase in the growth of mean height and a subsequent increase in volume growth in the normally-thinned plots. Following heavy thinning, the volume and basal area growth rates were 35% and 32% less than those in the control treatment. The relative basal area increment, as well as the increase in mean diameter, was at its maximum in the heavily-thinned plots.
Keywords: Betula pubescens, forest drainage, growth, thinning
-
Hökkä,
The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Rovaniemi Research Station, P.O.Box 16, FIN-96301 Rovaniemi, Finland
Sähköposti:
ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Penttilä, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
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