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Information on early settlement history in SW Finland has increased considerably as a result of archaeometrical studies including pollen analysis, charcoal analysis and loss-on-ignition analysis of peat deposits, especially of Sphagnum peat. The results together with 14C-datings, show that the introduction of agriculture took place from the S-SW in the SW archipelago as early as 3600±90 BP (before present). This, however, does not explain the early pollen and charcoal dust evidence of cultivation in the Kainuu district where corresponding darings of 3680±90 BP have recently been obtained, or in Siilinjarvi where evidence of early cultivation around 3000 BP has also been recorded.
Keywords: archaeometry, charcoal particles, loss-on-ignition, peatland, pollen analysis, settlement history
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Vuorela,
The Geological Survey of Finland, Betonimiehenkuja 4, SF-02150 Espoo, Finland
Sähköposti:
ei.tietoa@nn.oo