Meeri Pearson 
,
Markku Saarinen,
Juha Heiskanen,
Tytti Sarjala,
Jukka Laine
Kasvualustan kuivumisen vaikutukset rahkasaraturpeeseen istutettujen männyntaimien ensikehitykseen
Pearson M., Saarinen M., Heiskanen J., Sarjala T., Laine J. Kasvualustan kuivumisen vaikutukset rahkasaraturpeeseen istutettujen männyntaimien ensikehitykseen.
English title: High and dry: Consequences of drought exposure in Scots pine seedlings grown in authentic peat soilTiivistelmä
Should the frequency of drought increase in boreal forests due to climate change, seedlings planted in prepared peat mounds could become more susceptible to soil desiccation. The resistance of Scots pine (Pinus sylvestris L.) seedlings to drought will thus be a key factor in the regeneration success of pine-dominated, forestry-drained peatlands. In this study, we evaluated the physiological, metabolic, and morphological responses of year-old seedlings gradually exposed to extreme drought in highly decomposed Sphagnum-Carex peat blocks. Drought clearly suppressed root and shoot growth as well as fractional colonization of ectomycorrhizal fungi. Sustained declines in photochemical efficiency (Fv/Fm) of previous-year and current-year needles did not occur until the volumetric soil water content had dropped to 30% and 10%, respectively. Polyamine analysis revealed that new needles are preferred in protecting the different parts of the seedlings against drought stress. Despite growth losses, the maintenance of rather high photochemical efficiency in current-year needles under severe water stress would appear to indicate a potential for seedling recovery if water availability in the peat improved. Given the high tolerance exhibited by Scots pine seedlings, death by drought seems a lesser concern.
Original keywords
männyntaimet;
Pinus sylvestris;
kuivuus;
rahkasaraturve;
fotosynteesin tehokkuus (Fv/ Fm);
mykorritsat;
polyamiinit;
juurten ja versojen kasvu
English keywords
drought;
Fv/Fm;
mycorrhizal colonization;
Pinus sylvestris seedlings;
poly-amines;
root and shoot growth;
Sphagnum-Carex peat
-
Pearson,
Finnish Forest Research Institute, Parkano Research Unit, Kaironiementie 15, FI-39700 Parkano, Finland
Sähköposti
ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Saarinen, Sähköposti ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Heiskanen, Sähköposti ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Sarjala, Sähköposti ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Laine, Sähköposti ei.tietoa@nn.oo
Vastaanotettu 31.10.2017 Julkaistu 1.1.2013
Katselukerrat 2585
Saatavilla http://suo.fi/article/9884 | Lataa PDF
