Suo - Mires and peat vol. 44 no. 3 | 1993
Metsäteollisuuden bioliete ja kivihiilen tuhka rauduskoivun taimien ravinnelahteenä.
English title: Pulp biosludge and coal ash as nutrient sources for silver birch seedlings.
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Tekijät
Biosludge from a biological waste-water treatment plant was tested in a greenhouse experiment on three substrates at 7 levels (0-240 m3/ha). The growth of birch seedlings was best on nitrogen poor substrate collected from a Vaccinium vitis-idaea (VT) forest site. NPK-fertilization was superior to sludge treatments on poor peat substrate. Biosludge increased the foliar nitrogen content on all three soils. Nutritional value of coal ash was tested at 17 levels (0.4-160 t/ha) on mineral soil from an afforested field. Low application levels of coal ash (400-1600 kg/ha) increased the growth of the birch seedlings more than other applications. However, even extremely high coal ash amounts (up to 160 t/ha) were not lethal for birch seedlings. Coal ash increased foliar boron contents two to three fold and with applications higher than 20 t/ha increase was five to seven fold. Birches planted in 1978 on a coal ash landfilling area showed good survival and growth, despite toxic boron contents and visual disturbances in the leaves.
Key words: Boron toxicity, fertilization, peat substrate, recycling
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Veijalainen,
The Finnish Forest Research Institute, Box 18, FIN-01301 Vantaa
Sähköposti:
ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Silfverberg, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Hytönen, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
Soiden luokittelu metsätaloutta varten entisessä Neuvostoliitossa.
English title: Classification of mires in the forestry in the former USSR.
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Peatlands and paludified forests have been regarded and classified as forests on peat soil in the former USSR. Treeless mires and sparsely forested mires with poor-quality tree stands have considered to be real mires. That is why in Russia, the term of forest type is traditionally used instead of mire type. The dominant tree species has the indicator role of the site type and this is also reflected in the name of the forest type. Besides the nationwide classification based on Sukachev's works, there are also some interesting regional (now national) classification systems especially in Latvia and Lithuania.
Key words: forest drainage, Latvia, Lithuania, Russia, Siberia
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Vompersky,
Institute of Forest Research, Russian Academy of Sciences, Uspenskoye, Moscow Region, 143030 Russia
Sähköposti:
ei.tietoa@nn.oo
- Anatolij, Sähköposti: ei.tietoa@nn.oo
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